![\"iTUC3](\"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/iTUC3-2.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nUluslararas\u0131 Sendikalar Konfederasyonu (ITUC) “K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi\u201d isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u00fclkeleri i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131na g\u00f6sterdikleri sayg\u0131ya g\u00f6re derecelendirdi. Rapora g\u00f6re K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in en k\u00f6t\u00fc yerler haline gelirken, Avrupa’da uygulanan kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan hak ihlalleri de raporda yerini ald\u0131.
\nITUC K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi, 141 \u00fclkeyi, hukuksal ve pratik olarak i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok korundu\u011fu \u00fclkeden en az korundu\u011fu \u00fclkeye do\u011fru s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n
ITUC Genel Sekreteri Sharan Burrow’a g\u00f6re: “K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ‘kafala’ sistemi, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerini i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in en k\u00f6t\u00fc yerler haline getiriyor. Avrupa’da \u00f6zellikle son 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan ve endi\u015felendirici hale gelen kemers\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
30 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnya genelinde sendikal haklar\u0131n durumu ile ilgili veriler toplayan ve raporlar haz\u0131rlayan ITUC son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi yay\u0131ml\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ve \u015firketlere, yasalar\u0131n\u0131n ve tedarik zincirlerinin son 12 ayda nas\u0131l k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini veya iyile\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in en k\u00f6t\u00fc 10 \u00fclke: Belarus, \u00c7in, Kolombiya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Guatemala, Pakistan, Katar, Suudi Arabistan, Swaziland ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler ise: Uruguay, Finlandiya, Hollanda, Norve\u00e7 ve Avusturya\u2026<\/p>\n
Kolombiya ve Guatemala’daki i\u015f\u00e7iler daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fczakere etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken katledildiler. Katar ve Suudi Arabistan’da ise g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler modern k\u00f6lelik ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hukuksuzca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
141 \u00fclkenin 73’\u00fcnde i\u015f\u00e7iler daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 talep ettikleri i\u00e7in i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma, ceza, maa\u015f kesintileri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken, 84 \u00fclkede i\u015fverenler yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 stratejilerle sendikalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyor.<\/p>\n
Rapordaki \u00f6nemli noktalar:<\/p>\n
141 \u00fclkede i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik tutuklamalar 35’ten 44’e y\u00fckseldi.
\n\u00dclkelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %60’\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler temel haklar\u0131ndan yararlanam\u0131yor
\n11 \u00fclkede sendikac\u0131lar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu cinayetlerin 22’si Kolombiya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\n\u00dclkelerin %70’inde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin grev hakk\u0131 gasp ediliyor.
\n\u00dclkelerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu pazarl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yor.
\n\u00dclkelerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler hukuksal haklar\u0131ndan faydalanam\u0131yor.
\nKambo\u00e7ya, Kosta Rika, Paraguay ve Ukrayna’da gibi \u00fclkelerde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l sendika g\u00f6sterileri \u015fiddet ile bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Katar’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere kar\u015f\u0131 greve gittikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda tutukland\u0131. Filipinlerde ise Mart ay\u0131nda bir sendikac\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek 2010’da bu yana bu \u00fclkedeki 18. cinayet i\u015flenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
2015 ITUC K\u00fcresel Haklar Endeksi \u00fclkeleri 97 g\u00f6stergeye g\u00f6re s\u0131ralad\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleri birden be\u015fe kadar s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1. D\u00fczensiz hak ihlalleri: Finlandiya ve Uruguay dahil olmak \u00fczere 16 \u00fclke
\n2. Tekrar eden hak ihlalleri: Japonya ve \u0130rlanda dahil olmak \u00fczere 26 \u00fclke
\n3. D\u00fczenli hak ihlalleri: \u0130srail ve Avustralya dahil olmak \u00fczere 36 \u00fclke
\n4. Sistematik hak ihlalleri: ABD ve Polonya dahil olmak \u00fczere 27 \u00fclke
\n5. Haklar\u0131n garantisi olmayanlar: Belarus, \u00c7in, Nijerya ve T\u00fcrkiye dahil olmak \u00fczere 27 \u00fclke
\n5+ Hukuksal aksamalar sebebiyle haklar\u0131n garantisi olmayanlar: Suriye, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti ve Filistin dahil olmak \u00fczere 9 \u00fclke<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE: \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 HAKLARININ G\u00dcVENCE ALTINDA OLMADI\u011eI B\u0130R \u00dcLKE<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki sendikal hak ihlalleri ve sendikalar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6sterilerine y\u00f6nelik polis m\u00fcdahalesi de raporda yerini ald\u0131. Jandarma’n\u0131n S\u00fcta\u015f direni\u015fine y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalesi ve \u015firketin eylem alan\u0131na g\u00fcbre d\u00f6kmesi gibi \u00f6rneklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla grevlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 Taksim Meydan\u0131’nda kutlamak isteyen sendikalara y\u00f6nelik polis \u015fiddeti gibi konularda K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi’ne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Kamu Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Sendikalar Konfederasyonu (ITUC) “K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi\u201d isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u00fclkeleri i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131na g\u00f6sterdikleri sayg\u0131ya g\u00f6re derecelendirdi. Rapora g\u00f6re K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in en k\u00f6t\u00fc yerler haline gelirken, Avrupa’da uygulanan kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan hak ihlalleri de raporda yerini ald\u0131. ITUC K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi, 141 \u00fclkeyi, hukuksal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}