{"id":307,"date":"2013-11-25T16:06:20","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T14:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=307"},"modified":"2013-11-25T16:06:20","modified_gmt":"2013-11-25T14:06:20","slug":"ttb-kadin-hekimlik-ve-kadin-sagligi-kolunun-kadina-yonelik-siddetin-onlenmesi-gunu-cagrisi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=307","title":{"rendered":"TTB Kad\u0131n Hekimlik ve Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kolu’nun Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddetin \u00d6nlenmesi G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kadin_siddet\"<\/a><\/p>\n

25 Kas\u0131m \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nde Trujillo diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden \u00a0Mercedes, Minerva ve Maria Terasa Mirabel<\/strong>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fin tecav\u00fcze u\u011fray\u0131p, katledildikten sonra cesetlerinin \u00a0bir u\u00e7urumun dibinde bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcn. Hukuk fak\u00fcltesini bitirdi\u011fi halde, \u00a0kad\u0131nlar\u0131n avukatl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ve iki k\u0131z karde\u015finin siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn. Diktat\u00f6rlerin gidici, m\u00fccadele edenlerin ise unutulmaz oldu\u011funu kad\u0131nlara tekrar tekrar hat\u0131rlatan bir g\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Tarih boyunca kad\u0131nlar e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme gibi t\u00fcm temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 hem siyasal iktidarlardan, hem de erkeklerden g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131n m\u00fccadele ederek alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00a0Bug\u00fcn de T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz siyasal ve ekonomik ortam,\u00a0 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00a0temel haklar\u0131 tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Siyasal, ekonomik, fiziksel, cinsel \u015fiddetle kad\u0131n bedeni ve eme\u011fi kontrol edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n cinayetleri m\u00fcnferit de\u011fil, sistematik ve politiktir. Her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hastanelere silahl\u0131 yaralanma nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n getirilmektedir. Bu kad\u0131nlar e\u015flerinden bo\u015fanmak ya da sevgililerinden ayr\u0131lmak istedikleri, izinsiz al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 ya da telefonlar\u0131na bir mesaj gelmesi gibi nedenlerle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Devletin mahkemeleri de bu gerek\u00e7eleri \u00a0kocalar\u0131 \/ erkekleri provoke eden davran\u0131\u015flar olarak kabul edip, cezalarda indirime gitmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de bir\u00e7ok mahkeme, cinayeti i\u015fleyenlere verdikleri haks\u0131z ceza indirimleriyle \u00a0kad\u0131n cinayetlerine ortak olmaktad\u0131r. Koruma kararlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli ve s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 korumamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hemen hemen \u00a0tamam\u0131, devlet taraf\u0131ndan koruma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlard\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0Daha ge\u00e7en hafta devletin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla kad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, kocay\u0131 \u00a0korumas\u0131 nedeniyle bir kad\u0131n\u0131n daha cinayete kurban verilmesi bu konudaki ciddiyeti g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli nedenlerdendir. Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczbine yak\u0131n kad\u0131n, temel gereksinimlerinden yoksun ya\u015famakta, hem aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddete maruz kalmakta, hem de kuma, muta nikah\u0131 gibi geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle sat\u0131lmakta, seks i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine zorlanmaktad\u0131r. Yerlerinden edilmi\u015f k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ocuk gelinler olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ensestin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden biridir. N\u00fcfusbilim Derne\u011fi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan “T\u00fcrkiye’de Ensest Sorununu Anlamak” raporuna g\u00f6re, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr istismara daha fazla oranda maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk gelinlere y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlem, ensestin kabul g\u00f6rmesini ve gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n en \u00e7ok evlilik kurumu i\u00e7inde \u015fiddet g\u00f6rmektedir.\u00a0<\/strong>H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan erken ya\u015fta evliliklerin te\u015fviki, bo\u015fanman\u0131n “ikna odalar\u0131” gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirilmesi gibi uygulamalar, kad\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kuruma mahkum etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok do\u011fum yapmak, kad\u0131n \/ anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de yedek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ordusu yaratmak i\u00e7in kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131larak kamuda do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerine eri\u015fim engellenmekte, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fcrtaj gereksinimi de \u00a0kamu ya da \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, yasal olmayan nedenlerle kar\u015f\u0131lanmamaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk do\u011furmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131larak tehlikeye at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yeni istihdam politikalar\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini kad\u0131n aleyhine k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutularak, toplumdaki rolleri\u00a0 \u00e7ocuk do\u011furmak, bakmak, evi idame ettirmek gibi yaln\u0131zca yeniden \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda \u00a0s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen T\u00fcrkiye N\u00fcfus ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin hem kad\u0131n, hem de bebek ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsal oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerinde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar i\u015f g\u00fcvencesiz, yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanarak ekonomik \u015fiddete maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu ekonomik \u015fiddet, hem evde, hem i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerini olumsuz etkileyece\u011fi gibi, \u00a0i\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n mobinge, cinsel tacize maruz kalma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131racakt\u0131r.\u00a0 Kad\u0131n ve erkeklerin yan yana oturmas\u0131na dayanamayan zihniyet kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki kad\u0131n e\u011fitimi yaln\u0131zca kendini de\u011fil, t\u00fcm toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir. Kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda artmas\u0131 muhtemel bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00f6nemli bir belirleyici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fiddete dur demenin zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. Zaman t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n birle\u015fip, Mirabel karde\u015flerin izinde m\u00fccadele etme zaman\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek birle\u015fmeye, birlikte m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti durdurmak i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar her d\u00fczeyde yerel \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerle \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda olmal\u0131, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TTB Kad\u0131n Hekimlik ve Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kolu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

25 Kas\u0131m \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. Dominik Cumhuriyeti’nde Trujillo diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden \u00a0Mercedes, Minerva ve Maria Terasa Mirabel\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fin tecav\u00fcze u\u011fray\u0131p, katledildikten sonra cesetlerinin \u00a0bir u\u00e7urumun dibinde bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcn. Hukuk fak\u00fcltesini bitirdi\u011fi halde, \u00a0kad\u0131nlar\u0131n avukatl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ve iki k\u0131z karde\u015finin siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}