{"id":339,"date":"2013-11-26T13:01:58","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T11:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=339"},"modified":"2013-11-26T13:02:58","modified_gmt":"2013-11-26T11:02:58","slug":"hindistan-isci-sinifi-ve-yeni-sendikal-hareket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=339","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve yeni sendikal hareket"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"hindistan-isci-sinifi-ve-yeni-sendikal-hareket794451f68fd2cd4351e9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Seyit ASLAN*
\nKerela<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir milyar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusuyla G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc Hindistan. T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin her seferinde i\u015faret etti\u011fi ve dikkat \u00e7ektikler yerlerden birisi. Sermayenin ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin kapitalistler aras\u0131 rekabet i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7in, Hindistan ve Banglade\u015f ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131\u201d istekleri ve talepleri \u0131srarla devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye minyat\u00fcr bir \u00c7in, Hindistan veya Banglade\u015f olmal\u0131. Sermayenin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin iste\u011fi b\u00f6yle.<\/p>\n

Bundan aylar \u00f6nce Banglade\u015f\u2019te \u00e7\u00f6ken tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. Bilerek \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderildiler. Hindistan da bu durumdan azade de\u011fil. G\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcyor, i\u015f cinayetlerine kurban ediliyor belli de\u011fil. \u00c7in de \u00f6yle. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise her ay 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu bile sermaye ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yetmiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler daha fazla k\u00e2r i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00f6lmeli, sermaye ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri b\u00f6yle istiyor.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 SEND\u0130KAL HAREKET
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir milyar\u0131n \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfusu olan Hindistan\u2019da, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle birlikte 500 milyona yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan var. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikala\u015fma durumu y\u00fczde 7. Yeni Sendikal Hareket (NTUI) daha \u00f6nce kurulan t\u00fcm konfederasyonlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha m\u00fccadeleci bir sendika olarak tarif ediliyor. NTUI da kendisini sol bir sendika olarak tarif ediyor, ama \u201c\u0130\u00e7imizde sa\u011f partilere oy veren ve onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da var\u201d diyorlar. Bir \u00e7ok sendika \u00fcye kaybederken NTUI s\u00fcrekli \u00fcye kazan\u0131yor ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Sendika i\u00e7inde muhalif olanlar, yeteri kadar iyi m\u00fccadele vermedi\u011fi ele\u015ftirisini yapanlar da var.<\/p>\n

800 bin ile 1 milyon \u00fcyesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen NTUI, 3. Kongresini toplad\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce delege ve T\u00fcrkiye, Japonya, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Banglade\u015f, Fransa ve ABD\u2019den \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f kollar\u0131ndan sendikac\u0131lar da uluslararas\u0131 delegasyon olarak kat\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Kongre salonunda, \u201cEmperyalist k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini in\u015fa et\u201d, \u201cSekiz saat i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d, \u201cHerkese asgari \u00fccret ve sosyal haklar\u201d, \u201cBirlik, Demokrasi, Militanl\u0131k\u201d pankartlar\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Kongrenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyalet Kerela\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesi ve s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri var. T\u00fcm \u00fclkede sendikala\u015fma y\u00fczde 7 iken, Kerela\u2019da y\u00fczde 85\u2019leri buluyor. Limanlar, tersaneler, petrol rafinerileri, turizm ve tar\u0131mla an\u0131lan bir yer buras\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de yayg\u0131n.<\/p>\n

KADIN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 KATILIMI Y\u00dcKSEK
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019da m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok uluslu ve \u00e7ok kimlikli olmak durumunda. 50 b\u00fcy\u00fck, 10 da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eyalet var ve hepsinde farkl\u0131 diller konu\u015fuluyor. Her konu\u015fmac\u0131 kendi dilinde konu\u015fuyor. \u0130ngilizce ise \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finden kalma ortak dil.<\/p>\n

Kongrede kad\u0131nlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor, az\u0131msanmayacak kadar kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve delege kongreye kat\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve raporlar\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iler s\u00f6z al\u0131yor. \u201cAsgari \u00fccret \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, ama bunu bile alam\u0131yoruz. Asgari \u00fccret yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde hesaplanmal\u0131\u201d diyorlar. E\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret ve asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fckseltilmesi herkesin ortak talebi. Kad\u0131nlar da her alanda e\u015fitlik istiyor. Anayasada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n taleplerinin g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015f yerlerinde her t\u00fcrden ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f yerlerinde bu kadar a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler varken kimse kre\u015f ve benzeri talepleri dile getirmiyor.\u00a0 Hindistan\u2019da lokomotif sekt\u00f6r tekstil olunca, kad\u0131n eme\u011finin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oluyor. Erkekler daha \u00e7ok in\u015faat, metal ve di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TEKST\u0130LDE \u2018DURMAK\u2019 YASAK
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir kad\u0131n tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isi, \u201cG\u00fcnde 12 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, ayda 130 dolar al\u0131yoruz\u201d diyor. Di\u011fer bir kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ise 62 dolar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. G\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 mola veriliyor i\u015f yerlerinde. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tuvalete gitmek dahil kesinlikle \u201cdurmak\u201d yasak.<\/p>\n

Temiz i\u00e7me sular\u0131na ula\u015fmak ayr\u0131 bir dert i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in. Bu i\u015f yerleri ABD, Kanada ve Rusya\u2019ya ihracat yap\u0131yorlar. Salonda Suziki Maruti i\u015f\u00e7ileri var. Sendikala\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131lar var, 21 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in direni\u015fteler, grevdeler. Nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctlendiklerini heyecanla anlat\u0131yorlar. Sendikan\u0131n kendilerini nas\u0131l birle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve birlik haline geldiklerini de…<\/p>\n

\u2018A\u00c7LIKTAN \u00d6LMEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u2019 \u00d6RG\u00dcTLEND\u0130LER
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrs\u00fcde Orta Asya ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n ucuz i\u015f\u00e7i cennetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve mutlaka bu co\u011frafyada i\u015f\u00e7ilerinde birlikte hareket edecekleri uluslararas\u0131 birliklere ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7ok delege taraf\u0131ndan vurgulan\u0131yor. \u00dclkedeki 15 sendika konfederasyonu aras\u0131nda birlik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her konfederasyonun ayr\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi ve birlik sorununun devam etti\u011fi, NTUI\u2019nin bu konfederasyonlar i\u00e7inde en militan sendika oldu\u011fu ve di\u011ferlerini de m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ekece\u011fi konu\u015fuluyor. Hindistan\u2019da en son 47 k\u00f6yde tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f, daha do\u011frusu\u00a0 \u201ca\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmemek i\u00e7in\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

*D\u0130SK\/G\u0131da-\u0130\u015f Genel Sekreteri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seyit ASLAN* Kerela Bir milyar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusuyla G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc Hindistan. T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin her seferinde i\u015faret etti\u011fi ve dikkat \u00e7ektikler yerlerden birisi. Sermayenin ve onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin kapitalistler aras\u0131 rekabet i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7in, Hindistan ve Banglade\u015f ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131\u201d istekleri ve talepleri \u0131srarla devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye minyat\u00fcr bir \u00c7in, Hindistan veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}