{"id":1263,"date":"2014-07-03T23:08:39","date_gmt":"2014-07-03T20:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=1263"},"modified":"2014-07-03T23:09:04","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T20:09:04","slug":"grev-korkusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/?p=1263","title":{"rendered":"Grev korkusu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/images-e1389905375468.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-926\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/images-e1389905375468.jpg\" alt=\"Dr.Erkan Aydo\u011fano\u011flu\" width=\"194\" height=\"151\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibariyle patronlar\u0131 grev kadar korkutan \u00e7ok az eylem bi\u00e7imi var. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin greve \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n patronlar\u0131 korkutan y\u00f6n\u00fc, sadece grev nedeniyle \u00fcretimin aksamas\u0131 ya da k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 de\u011fil. Onlar\u0131n as\u0131l korkular\u0131, grev g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle b\u00f6ld\u00fckleri, zaman zaman kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdikleri i\u015f\u00e7ilerin talepleri ve gelecekleri i\u00e7in \u201ctek v\u00fccut\u201d halinde birle\u015fmi\u015f ve kenetlenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131.<br \/>\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00fcretimin durmas\u0131 ve i\u015fyerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine sekteye u\u011framas\u0131, grevlerin patronlar i\u00e7in her zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit ve korku kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<br \/>\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 grev hakk\u0131n\u0131, grev yaparak ve a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6deyerek kazand\u0131. Grev silah\u0131n\u0131n etkili bir m\u00fccadele silah\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren i\u015f\u00e7iler, haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in greve \u00e7\u0131karken, hi\u00e7bir zaman yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin yasal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakarak hareket etmediler. \u00d6te yandan siyasi iktidarlar, grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yaparken, yasal grevlerin bile patronlara en az zarar verecek \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcad\u0131lar.<br \/>\nY\u0131llarca yap\u0131lan grevlerin etkisini k\u0131rmak, en az\u0131ndan grevlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 patronlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha zarars\u0131z hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cSosyal taraflar\u0131n\u201d hangi ko\u015fullarda nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u201cgrev ertelemesi\u201d gibi uygulamalar hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<br \/>\nGrevin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemin fark\u0131nda olan i\u015f\u00e7iler ve m\u00fccadeleci sendikalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yasalar\u0131n grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011finden \u00e7ok, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin greve \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na neden olan taleplerin ne kadar hayati, ne kadar hakl\u0131 ve me\u015fru oldu\u011fu daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Kristal-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 ile \u015ei\u015fecam patronu aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan greve \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin grevi, Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d ve \u201cgenel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d bozdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle 60 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle ertelendi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de grev ertelemenin ger\u00e7ekte \u201cgrev yasaklamak\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u015ei\u015fecam grevinin \u015ei\u015fecam patronunun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenlik\u201d ve \u201cgenel sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d gibi komik gerek\u00e7elerle yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<br \/>\nSoruna \u201cyasal grevi\u201d d\u00fczenleyen mevcut yasalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakacak olursak, hedefleri itibariyle hemen her grevin \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenlik\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle yasaklanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. B\u00f6ylesine anlams\u0131z bir gerek\u00e7enin arkas\u0131nda yatan ise, patronlar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na, sipari\u015flerine ve k\u00e2rlar\u0131na zarar gelmemesi.<br \/>\nGreve \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, hem kapitalistler aras\u0131ndaki giderek artan rekabet, hem de sermayenin s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcme ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin patronlar\u0131 zora sokacak grevleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k-gizli t\u00fcm tedbirlerin patronlar ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n savunucusu olan siyasi iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<br \/>\nGrevler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde birle\u015ferek hareket etti\u011finde ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131na varmas\u0131 ve neler ba\u015farabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli m\u00fccadele deneyimleri. Bu \u201ctehlikeli\u201d durumun bilincinde olan patronlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, elinden geldi\u011fince i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli ve etkili silah\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorlar ve grevleri i\u015flevsiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yorlar.<br \/>\nGrevlerin siyasi iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan tamamen hayal mahsul\u00fc gerek\u00e7elerle ertelemesi ya da yasaklamas\u0131, patronlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet saflar\u0131ndaki korkunun, patronlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecindeki mutlak egemenli\u011finin ciddi anlamda sars\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n somut bir yans\u0131mas\u0131. Ancak gerek h\u00fck\u00fcmet, gerekse \u015ei\u015fecam patronunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev korkusu ile ilgili olarak bilinen bir s\u00f6z\u00fc tekrar hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m; \u201cKorkunun ecele faydas\u0131 yok!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibariyle patronlar\u0131 grev kadar korkutan \u00e7ok az eylem bi\u00e7imi var. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin greve \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n patronlar\u0131 korkutan y\u00f6n\u00fc, sadece grev nedeniyle \u00fcretimin aksamas\u0131 ya da k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 de\u011fil. Onlar\u0131n as\u0131l korkular\u0131, grev g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle b\u00f6ld\u00fckleri, zaman zaman kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdikleri i\u015f\u00e7ilerin talepleri ve gelecekleri i\u00e7in \u201ctek v\u00fccut\u201d halinde birle\u015fmi\u015f ve kenetlenmi\u015f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es-ses.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}